Exam Review
- Which of the following cartilages is largest?A)Corniculate cartilageB)Epiglottic cartilageC)Thyroid cartilageD)Cricoid cartilageE)Arytenoid cartilage
- Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?A)Nasal vestibuleB)Nasal cavityC)Nasal conchaD)Sphenoid sinus
- Which of the following would lead to anemic hypoxia?A)Sickle-cell diseaseB)EmphysemaC)Squamous-cell carcinomaD)AsthmaE)Atelectasis
- Hypocapnia will lead to which of the following conditions?A)Hypoventilation due to acidosisB)Hypoventilation due to alkalosisC)Hyperventilation due to acidosisD)Hyperventilation due to alkalosisE)Hypocapnia does not affect ventilation rate.
Exam Review
- The lungs have a total of fiveA)segmental bronchiB)choanaeC)laryngeal cartilagesD)lobesE)tracheal cartilages
- Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?A)OropharynxB)NasopharynxC)HypopharynxD)Esophagus
- Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?A)LiverB)StomachC)SpleenD)Diaphragm
- Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?A)Transverse colonB)Ascending colonC)Descending colonD)Ileum
Exam Review
- Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?A)Small intestineB)Large intestineC)RectumD)Caecum
- The ▾ pyloric sphincter regulates the flow of contents from the stomach to the duodenum.Dropdown 1:Option 1: gastric rugaeOption 2: antrumOption 3: pyloric sphincterOption 4: fundusOption 5: cardial part
- ▾ Proteins and carbohydrates yield about 4 kcal/g when completely oxidized, whereas ▾ fats yield about 9 kcal/g.Dropdown 1:Option 1: Proteins and carbohydratesOption 2: ProteinsOption 3: FatsOption 4: CarbohydratesOption 5: Carbohydrates and fatsDropdown 2:Option 1: fatsOption 2: fats and carbohydratesOption 3: carbohydrates and proteinsOption 4: fats and proteinsOption 5: proteins
- A 78-year-old woman was found unconscious on the floor of her Philadelphia apartment in August. The temperature outside is 102 degrees Fahrenheit, and the relative humidity is 94%. The woman's skin is hot and dry. Which of the following conditions is she most likely suffering from?A)Heat exhaustionB)Heat strokeC)HypothermiaD)Heat crampsE)Fever
Exam Review
- Which of the following is the healthiest ratio of triglycerides?A)High HDL: low LDLB)High LDL: low HDLC)High LDL: low chylomicronD)High SFA: low HDLE)High chylomicron: low LDL
- Glycogenesis is stimulated by ▾ insulin whereas glycogenolysis is stimulated by ▾ glucagon and epinephrineDropdown 1:Option 1: insulinOption 2: growth hormoneDropdown 2:Option 1: glucagon and epinephrineOption 2: aldosteroneOption 3: cortisolOption 4: insulin
- Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?A)Renal medullaB)Renal papillaC)Renal cortexD)Major calyx
- Hypocalcemia stimulatesA)a decrease in aldosterone productionB)secretion of parathyroid hormoneC)secretion of reninD)an increase in blood urea nitrogenE)vasoconstriction of the afferent arterioles
Exam Review
- Normal urine from a healthy person should not containA)creatinineB)urobilinC)glucoseD)ammoniaE)magnesium
- Micturition is another term forA)the production of nitrogenous wastesB)glomerular filtrationC)the countercurrent multiplier processD)inflammation of the urinary bladderE)the elimination of urine
- Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?A)Renal hilumB)Renal sinusC)Major calyxD)Renal papilla
- Which of the following can prolonged exposure to cold weather lead to?A)Fluid sequestration in the upper limbsB)Hypotonic hydrationC)HypervolemiaD)Increased sensible water lossE)Increased respiratory water loss