A biology instructor is assessing the understanding of reproductive processes among a group of students. Which statement accurately describes the primary purpose of spermatogenesis in males and oogenesis in females?

Spermatogenesis and oogenesis both contribute to the maturation of the embryo.

Spermatogenesis produces mature sperm for fertilization, while oogenesis generates mature ova for fertilization.

Spermatogenesis is responsible for the development of the uterine lining, while oogenesis produces hormones to regulate the menstrual cycle.

Spermatogenesis and oogenesis are sex hormones necessary for reproductive health.