A charge nurse is observing a newly-licensed nurse insert an indwelling urinary catheter for a male client. Which of the following actions by the newly-licensed nurse requires intervention by the charge nurse?

Dons sterile gloves before cleaning the client's meatus.

Pulls gently on the catheter to check for resistance after inflating the balloon.

Secures the tubing to the client's upper thigh.

Lubricates the first 2.5 to 5 cm (2 in) of the catheter.