A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse use aseptic technique when irrigating a client’s open abdominal wound. The charge nurse should intervene for which of the following actions by the newly license nurse?

Wears clean gloves to remove the soiled dressing

Uses slow, continuous pressure to flush the wound

Places the syringe tip with angiocatheter 2.5 cm (1 in) above the open wound bed

Opens irrigation supplies before removing the soiled dressing