A client is undergoing a semen analysis as part of a couple's infertility work up. Which instructions would the nurse provide during the client's education session on specimen collection?

Collect the specimen immediately after intercourse

Abstain from intercourse for 2-4 days and then obtain the specimen immediately after voiding

Dilute the specimen with saline for transport

Abstain from intercourse for 2-4 days and keep the specimen at room or body temperature after collection and during transport