A community-based nurse in a pulmonary clinic is developing a care plan for a client who smokes. Which of the following might the nurse include in the plan if the client is in the preparation phase of the Transtheoretical Model?

Identify a support system to prevent the client from giving into the urge to smoke.

Give literature to the client who has expressed wanting to quit but is not yet ready to do so.

Console the client for smoking a cigarette after having quit smoking 4 months ago.

Teach the client who refuses to quit smoking about fire safety and cigarette smoking.