A labor and delivery nurse is orienting a newly hired nurse and is educating her on contraindications for vaginal exams. In which of the following scenarios is a vaginal exam contraindicated?

A client at 8 cm dilation and requesting to push

A client with vaginal bleeding and no complaints of abdominal pain

A client in latent labor with cervical dilation of 2 cm

A client with ruptured membranes and regular contractions