A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has major burns. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Administer fluid bolus immediately when the client arrives to the facility.

Administer one-third of the total fluid volume for resuscitation within the first 12 hr.

Calculate fluid volume for resuscitation beginning with client arrival time at the facility.

Use the total body surface area of the client's burns when calculating fluid volume for resuscitation.