A nurse is assessing a postoperative client who has not voided for 8 hours since surgery. The nurse suspects bladder distention. What is the best way to assess the client for bladder distention?

Palpate the lower abdomen for fullness and tenderness above the symphysis pubis

Observe for restlessness and increased respiratory rate

Ask the client if they feel pressure in their rectal area

Measure intake and output for the last 24 hours