A nurse is caring for a client who is seeking information about end-of-life decisions. According to the Patient Self-Determination Act, which of the following applies to medical decisions that can be made within organizations that receive Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements?

The person holding financial power of attorney will make health care decisions based on the client's advance directives.

The client has the right to refuse medical treatment, even if health care providers recommend it.

If the client's advance directives are in writing and notarized, the client cannot change it in the future.

The client's eldest adult child has the right to change advance directives in an end-of-life situation.