A nurse is preparing to collect a comprehensive general history from a patient scheduled for surgery. Which approach best demonstrates the nurse's application of effective data collection and prioritization during the assessment phase?

Begin by asking about the patient's current illness, including onset and symptoms, then proceed to review prior illnesses, surgeries, and hospitalizations before exploring psychosocial factors.

Ask only about medications and allergies since these directly affect surgical risk, leaving other history components for post-operative assessment.

Start with detailed questions about the patient's family medical history to identify genetic risks, then ask about lifestyle habits such as alcohol and tobacco use.

Focus primarily on objective data like vital signs and auscultation findings before gathering subjective information about symptoms and medical history.