A nurse on a medical unit is planning care for several clients. Which of the following clients should benefit MOST from the nurse acting as an advocate?

A client who makes an informed decision not to participate in chemotherapy treatment.

A client who has been educated on treatment options and chooses alternative treatments.

An older adult client who has no family and is uncertain about moving to assisted living.

A client who has previously undergone a procedure that is to be performed for a second time.