According to psychoanalytic theory, which of the following best describes the role of the superego in personality development and mental health?

It represents internalized moral standards and ideals, often generating feelings of guilt and pride.

It operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of basic drives.

It acts as the mediator between the conscious and unconscious mind, balancing impulses and reality.

It is responsible for unconscious defense mechanisms that protect the ego from anxiety.