The nurse is caring for a client who has been the victim of intimate partner violence. During the interview, the nurse feels angry, embarrassed, and helpless. Which explanation best describes the cause of the nurse’s emotions?

Subconscious blame toward the client for staying in an abusive relationship.

Difficulty accepting the explanation about how the injuries actually occurred.

Experience in caring for clients who are affected by family violence is limited.

Feelings are influencing the client’s care due to a personal history of abuse.