The nurse is providing education to a client that is 3 hours postpartum after a vaginal delivery with a second-degree laceration.Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the perineal care teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Wash your hands before and after perineal care or voiding.

Leave your current pad on until it is fully saturated.

Wipe the perineum thoroughly with a back-and-forth motion.

Use a perineal squeeze bottle to cleanse the perineum.

Apply ice or cold packs to the perineum.